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Use Authentic Materials? If asked why they rely heavily on course books for English language teaching, among a variety of other reasons, one that emerges is the seeming unsuitability of available authentic materials. Principal reasons cited for this "unsuitability" can include: • Unsuitable material level • Too difficult • Too long or short • Use of grammar or language • Irrelevancy of themes • Not adapted for specific use • Not adapted to student learning styles While these factors are certainly present and accountable, they need not prohibit the use of authentic materials in the English language learning classroom. Let's briefly examine how authentic materials might be incorporated into an English language teaching curriculum or course of study. Availability of Authentic Materials
Authentic, that is, materials produced primarily for the use of native speakers of the target language, are easily available from a number of sources for most of the world. Some more common sources include: • Books • Magazines • Newspapers • TV • Radio • Internet • Videos • audiocassettes • Course books • CDs • libraries Most of these sources are readily available even in remote or poor regions of the world. In more highly "developed" regions, they may all be potential sources of materials for the English language learning classroom. Adapting Authentic Materials Successfully utilizing a continuing series of authentic materials in your English language learning classroom is simply a matter of adapting those materials to suit the needs of your language learners. Some keys to successful adaptation of authentic materials include: • converting them into workshop activities • adjusting the length of the materials • simplifying or explaining key language elements • converting authentic materials into a variety of exercise types Learners benefit from listening materials spoken at "normal" conversational speed vs. English language learner directed listening materials which have been "altered" or "slowed" to enable "improved comprehension". All well and good, but if the learners ever need to apply that learning and listening practice in a real-life situation - they're lost. Why? Because - no - body - talks - like - this - in - real - life - in - any - language. (gasp!) Authentic language videos, CDs, newscasts and radio programs can provide invaluable insight into current events and cultural aspects of English-speaking countries for language teachers and learners in other parts of the world. A benefit of recorded material is the ability to be able to rewind and repeat it as many times as necessary in order to effect increased levels of listening comprehension. The impact of the imagery provided in these clips is incalculable. Course books which are written and marketed for "use in all the world", simply cannot hold up to this level of cultural knowledge and impact. So even if you can't "throw away your course book", do realistically consider adapting more authentic materials for use in your English language learning classroom. You'll ultimately be glad you did. Prof. Larry M. Lynch is an ELT Teacher Trainer, English language learning expert author and university professor in Cali, Colombia. He has published more than 350 articles and academic papers and presented at numerous EFL teacher training and TEFL conferences throughout North America, South America and Europe. For comments, questions, requests, to receive more information or to be added to his free TESOL articles and teaching materials mailing list, e-mail: lynchlarrym@gmail.com
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